Periodic Table
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ELEMENTS & EARTH

From the ground up.

A closer look at the materials behind everyday life.

Read the numbers in context.

The figures below are selected USGS estimates. Each chart identifies its commodity, unit and reporting year. Mine output, refined output and exports are different measures.

Lithium

2025 · estimates

Mine production · contained lithium · metric tonnes

Australia92,000
China62,000
Chile56,000
Zimbabwe28,000
Argentina23,000

Selected producers; not an exhaustive global ranking. Production is not exports.

USGS · MCS 2026 ↗

Copper

2025 · estimates

Mine production · contained copper · thousand metric tonnes

Chile5,300
DR Congo3,200
Peru2,700
China1,800
Russia1,300

Selected producers; not an exhaustive global ranking. Production is not exports.

USGS · MCS 2026 ↗

Gold

2025 · estimates

Mine production · contained gold · metric tonnes

China380
Russia310
Australia280
Canada200
United States160

Selected producers; not an exhaustive global ranking. Production is not exports.

USGS · MCS 2026 ↗

Looking for export data?

UN Comtrade records trade by commodity classification. Select a reporting country, year and HS code, and check whether the quantity represents an ore, a compound or a refined metal. This edition does not publish unverified export rankings.

UN Comtrade ↗